火地晋Jìn · Advancing
离上 · 坤下Fire over Earth
卦辞The Judgement
晋:康侯用锡马蕃庶,昼日三接。Jìn. The peace-bringing prince is granted horses in abundance and received three times in a single day.
晋升、上进、被看见的好时机。坤土在下属土居西南,离火在上属火居南方——太阳从地平线上升起,越升越高。火生土,光明照亮大地,大地承接光明——上下互相成就。机会来了——表现自己、接受提拔、扩大影响。但晋升不是终点,是新责任的开始。
A good moment for promotion, advancement, being seen. The lower trigram Kūn is Earth, element Earth, in the southwest; the upper trigram Lí is Fire, element Fire, in the south — the sun rising over the horizon, climbing higher and higher. Fire generates Earth: the light shines on the land, the land receives the light — above and below completing each other. The opportunity has come — present yourself, accept the elevation, widen your influence. But promotion is not the destination; it's the beginning of new responsibility.
大象The Image
《象》曰:明出地上,晋;君子以自昭明德。Brightness emerges above the earth: the image of Progress. The noble one, accordingly, makes his own bright virtue shine forth.
六爻The Six Lines
初六,晋如摧如,贞吉;罔孚,裕无咎。Advancing, then held back. Steadfast and upright: good fortune. Not yet trusted; remain calm and unhurried. No fault.
想晋升但被压制、被退回——坤土初爻,太阳刚冒出地面就被云遮了——先别急,保持正道就好,会有好结果。即使暂时不被信任,自己问心无愧地做下去就行。
You want to rise but you're held down, pushed back — Kūn's Earth, first line, the sun barely cleared the ground when a cloud covers it — don't be in a hurry — just stay on the right path, and good fortune comes. Even if you're not yet trusted, keep doing the work with a clear conscience, and that's enough.
六二,晋如愁如,贞吉;受兹介福,于其王母。Advancing with worry. Steadfast and upright: good fortune. Receiving this great blessing from the royal matriarch.
晋升路上有忧愁、有波折——坤土居中,大地厚重——走得慢,但走得稳,福气来自意想不到的上方,但坚持正道会获得意外的福气(来自更高位的人或长辈)。
There's worry and turbulence on the road up — Kūn's Earth centered, the land heavy and thick — slow going, but steady, the blessing coming from an unexpected quarter above — but holding to the right path brings unexpected blessing (from a higher person or an elder).
六三,众允,悔亡。Winning the trust of the multitude. Regret vanishes.
得到大家的认可和支持——坤土到三爻,地气上升——群众基础打牢了,后悔的事都消散了,之前的悔意都消散了。这种公认的认可最让人安心。
Winning the recognition and support of the crowd — Kūn's Earth at the third line, the earth-energy rising — the popular base laid firm, and the regrets all scatter — the earlier regret dissolves. This kind of public endorsement is the most reassuring thing of all.
九四,晋如鼫鼠,贞厉。Advancing like a marmot rat. Steadfastness: adversity.
像田鼠一样小心翼翼地前进——离火初爻,火光还弱——像田鼠一样东张西望,偷偷摸摸,表面是吉的,但其实风险很大。过分小心、贪小便宜会被发现。
Inching forward like a timid rat — Lí's Fire, first line, the light still weak — darting glances like a field mouse, furtive — looks all right on the surface, but the risk is real. Excessive caution and grabbing for small advantages will get found out.
六五,悔亡,失得勿恤;往吉,无不利。Regret vanishes. Do not worry over loss and gain. Going forward: good fortune. Nothing is unfavorable.
之前的悔恨都消散了——离火居中,太阳正当空——得失都不值得计较了,光照一切,不必计较得失,往前走就是吉,没有不利。
The earlier regrets are gone — Lí's Fire centered, the sun riding high — gains and losses no longer worth counting, the light over everything — don't calculate gains and losses; just go forward and it's auspicious, with nothing against you.
上九,晋其角,维用伐邑,厉吉,无咎;贞吝。Advancing to the horns. Fit only to subdue one's own domain. Danger, then good fortune, no fault. Steadfastness: humiliation.
把强势用在头角上(顶在最前面)——离火到极处,光太亮反而刺眼——只能用来照清别人的错,不能照见自己,只能用来对付不听话的人,但即使吉也带憾。锋芒太露,最终是孤立的。
Pushing your strength out onto the horns (out at the very front) — Lí's Fire at its extreme, the light so bright it dazzles — fit only to expose others' faults, never to see your own — it can only be turned against those who won't fall in line, and even the good fortune comes with regret. Too sharp an edge ends up isolated.