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第二十四卦 · 24Hexagram 24复 · FÙ

地雷复Fù · Turning Back

坤上 · 震下Earth over Thunder

五行:金、木、水、火、土——中国传统用来描述事物相生相克的五种基本力量。开启后,解读会附上卦象对应的五行点睛。The Five Phases — Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth — the traditional Chinese model of how things generate and check one another. When on, each reading adds notes on the hexagram's elemental dynamics.

卦辞The Judgement

复:亨。出入无疾,朋来无咎;反复其道,七日来复。利有攸往。Fù. Prosperous and smooth. Going out and coming in without distress; friends arrive without fault. The way turns back upon itself: in seven days, the return. Favorable to have somewhere to go.

事物到了底部开始反弹——一阳来复,转机出现了。震雷在下属木居东方,坤土在上属土居西南——雷藏在地下,阳气刚从地底冒出来。木克土,但此刻木刚发芽,土还压着——力量虽小,但方向是往上。这是重新开始、回到正轨的最好时机。但反弹是渐进的,不要急——慢慢恢复,会有持久的好。

Things have bottomed out and begun to rebound — a single yang returns, the turn appears. The lower trigram Zhèn is Thunder, element Wood, in the east; the upper trigram Kūn is Earth, in the southwest — thunder hidden underground, the yang-energy just rising from beneath the soil. Wood checks Earth, but right now the wood is only sprouting and the earth still presses down — the force is small, but the direction is upward. This is the best moment to start over, to get back on the right track. But the rebound is gradual — don't rush; recover slowly, and the good will last.

大象The Image

《象》曰:雷在地中,复;先王以至日闭关,商旅不行,后不省方。Thunder lies within the earth: the image of Return. The ancient kings, accordingly, closed the passes at the solstice; merchants and travelers did not move, and the ruler did not tour the regions.

六爻The Six Lines

01
初九Initial Nine

初九,不远复,无祗悔,元吉。Turning back before going far. No cause for regret. Sublime good fortune.

走错了路但很快意识到、马上回头——震雷初爻,一阳初动——刚迈错脚就收回,脚趾还没踩实,这是最好的状态。错误本身不可怕,可怕的是不及时纠正。早回头,损失最小。

Took a wrong turn but caught it fast and came straight backZhèn's Thunder, first line, the single yang first stirring — the foot pulled back the instant it stepped wrong, the toe not yet planted — the best state. The mistake itself isn't the danger; failing to correct it in time is. Turn back early, lose the least.

02
六二Second Six

六二,休复,吉。A beautiful return. Good fortune.

选择跟随好人、好榜样回到正道——坤土居中——大地最稳的地方,跟着土走不会迷路,这是最舒服、最容易的回头方式。不需要独自挣扎,跟对人就行。

Choosing to follow good people and good examples back to the right pathKūn's Earth centered — the steadiest ground; follow the earth and you won't lose your way — the easiest, most comfortable way to return. No need to struggle alone; just stay close to the right person.

03
六三Third Six

六三,频复,厉无咎。Returning again and again. Adversity. No fault.

反复地走错又反复地回头——坤土到三爻——地面开始不平,坑坑洼洼,摔了爬、爬了摔,虽然有风险,但只要每次都肯回来,就没有大问题。屡错屡改,比一错到底强。

Going wrong and turning back, over and overKūn's Earth at the third line — the ground turns uneven, full of dips and holes, falling and rising and falling again — there's risk, but as long as you keep coming back each time, no big harm. Erring and mending repeatedly beats erring all the way through.

04
六四Fourth Six

六四,中行独复。Walking the central path, returning alone.

在大家都迷失的情况下,独自坚守正道并回头——坤土厚重,别人都随波逐流了,这块土还定着,孤独但有价值。同流合污容易,独自清醒难——但难才珍贵。

When everyone around has lost their way, holding to the right path and turning back aloneKūn's Earth heavy and thick — the others all drift with the current, but this patch of ground stays fixed — lonely, but valuable. Going along with the crowd is easy; staying clear-eyed alone is hard — and what's hard is what's precious.

05
六五Fifth Six

六五,敦复,无悔。A sincere return. No regret.

用真诚厚重的心态来回头——坤土正中心——土最厚的地方,回头也回得最扎实,不是表面认错,而是从根上反省自己。这种深刻的反省,才能让人真正“无悔”。

Turning back with a sincere, weighty heartKūn's Earth at the very center — the thickest part of the earth, and the return is the most solid — not surface contrition, but reflection that reaches the root of yourself. This depth of self-examination is what lets a person truly have "no regret."

06
上六Top Six

上六,迷复,凶,有灾眚。用行师,终有大败;以其国,君凶:至于十年不克征。A confused return. Misfortune. There is calamity and disaster. To use it for marching armies brings, in the end, a great defeat; for the state, the ruler meets misfortune; for ten years, unable to march again.

迷失太深、回不来了——坤土到极处——土崩了,地陷了,找不到回去的路,这是最坏的状态。错过了所有反省的机会,结果是大败、长期的损失,多年都难翻身。

Lost too deep to come backKūn's Earth at its extreme — the earth crumbles, the ground gives way, no road back to be found — the worst state. Every chance to reflect has been missed, and the result is crushing defeat and long loss, years before recovery is even possible.